THIS ISSUE:
Helping Children Value Education
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In this issue of the Promising
Practices Forum we have been asked to identify strategies parents
and teachers can use for helping children value learning. Brought
to you by the LDOnline.org, this hands on guide provides simple tips to
help children explore the boundaries of success, struggles and learning in
education.
National Website of
Importance: If you are searching for a website that supports teachers,
parents, and students with Learning Disabilities, check out the National
Center of Learning Disabilities - http://www.ncld.org
This site contains multiple information and support resources to assist
anyone looking to improve the lives of students with disabilities.
Promising Practice Research
and Tips
Practical
Tips to Help Your Child to Learn Better and to Value Education
By: Edward M. Hallowell, MD
(2000)
I offer these tips in the spirit
of creating a home and family environment that supports, encourages, and
nourishes the pursuit of learning and the value of education. My
experience has shown me that the philosophy and attitude that your child
experiences at home is often the most powerful determinant of educational
success. Kids can learn to love learning at home.
Here then are my tips to ponder
and perhaps to put into place. The tips are not listed in order of
importance.
- Unlink fear
and learning.
The most common learning disability is also the most preventable:
fear. Many of us parents grew up in an educational system that used
fear, shame, and humiliation as pedagogical tools. While fear may
promote learning in the short term, in the long term it turns children
off to the whole process of education. Instead of instilling fear, use
other tools, such as humor, praise, and structure. Create an
atmosphere of learning at home, in which there is pleasure in the
work.
- Applaud
questions.
Emphasize that the only stupid question is the one you don't ask.
- Praise your
child's efforts to learn, and give lots of reassurance.
Remember, learning is hard. You should shower the learner with praise
and reassurance. This is not "empty praise." Some parents
feel that they should praise a child only when he has done something
marvelous to "deserve" it. While understandable, this point
of view is counterproductive. It is like adding oil to your car's
engine only when it "deserves" it. A child needs praise all
the time, just as an engine needs oil all the time. Learning generates
heat and friction in the brain; praise and reassurance lubricate and
smooth the process. Never withhold praise and reassurance. Your child
will know when he or she has done something marvelous; you do not need
to hold back your praise for only those special moments. In fact,
frequent praise and reassurance will make those special moments come
more often.
- Value
learning.
Talk about the importance of learning. Tell your child why learning
matters. Ask your child over dinner, "What did you learn
today?"
- Read aloud
to your child.
Reading aloud helps develop the imagination, because it allows the
listener to form his own picture in his mind. It also helps develop a
sense of the music and timing of language. Jim Trelease's Read Aloud
Handbook is an excellent resource.
- Make sure
your child knows that it is safe to fail.
No one learns without failing first. The only way you can develop a
new skill is by passing through a period of doing poorly, then
gradually improving. If your child is afraid to fall because she fears
ridicule or disapproval, she will learn much less than the child who
is bold and brave enough to learn new skills.
- If your
child is "fighting with his brain," pounding his head, and
saying, "I'm dumb!" as he does his homework, give him
reassurance and then stay with him for awhile.
Help him bear the tension of learning. Tell him that the pain and
frustration he feels are okay, a normal part of the learning process.
Ask him whether he needs some help, or whether there is another
approach to the problem that he might try.
- Have music
in your house.
Anecdotal studies have suggested that workers do better when Mozart is
playing, and children learn more. Many children study better when
listening to music of the right kind.
Mind Matters is the newsletter of
information and opinion about psychology and the brain from the Hallowell
Center. Edward Hallowell, M.D., author of Driven to Distraction and When
You Worry About The Child You Love, is Editor in Chief. For subscription
information contact the Hallowell Center, 747 Main St., Ste 108, Concord,
MA 01742-9807 or phone (978) 287-0810.
http://www.ldonline.org
/article/5873